{"id":11128,"date":"2017-12-16T12:54:23","date_gmt":"2017-12-16T09:54:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/seragpsych.com\/wordpress\/?p=11128"},"modified":"2017-12-16T12:54:23","modified_gmt":"2017-12-16T09:54:23","slug":"bls-pre-asessment-questions-and-answers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/seragpsych.com\/wordpress\/bls-pre-asessment-questions-and-answers\/","title":{"rendered":"BLS &#8211; Pre-asessment &#8211; questions and answers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Take the free BLS Pretest provided below in order to prepare you for our official BLS online exam. The practice exam consists of 10 multiple-choice questions that are derived from the BLS provider handbook and adhere to the latest AHA and ECC guidelines.\u00a0Correct answers &amp; explanations will be shown once the practice test is submitted.=======================================<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The initial Basic Life Support (BLS) steps for adults are:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Assess the victim, give 2 rescue breaths, defibrillate, start CPR<\/p>\n<p>Check pulse, give rescue breaths, assess the victim, defibrillate<\/p>\n<p>Assess the victim, activate EMS and get AED, check pulse, start CPR<\/p>\n<p>Assess the victim, start CPR, give 2 rescue breaths, defibrillate<\/p>\n<p>Answer Explanation==============================<\/p>\n<p>The 2010 AHA guidelines recommend starting CPR before initiating rescue breathing.<\/p>\n<p>Assessing the victim, activating EMS, rapid use of an AED, checking pulse, and beginning CPR is the correct sequence of events for BLS.<\/p>\n<p>The 2010 AHA guidelines recommend initiating CPR prior to giving rescue breaths, and this sequence does not activate EMS.<\/p>\n<p>This sequence fails to activate EMS.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>=============================================<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>The 2010 AHA Guidelines for CPR recommended BLS sequence of steps are:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Airway, Breathing, Check Pulse<\/p>\n<p>None of the above<\/p>\n<p>Airway, Breathing, Chest Compressions<\/p>\n<p>Chest compressions, Airway, Breathing=======================================================================================<\/p>\n<p>Answer Explanation<\/p>\n<p>The 2010 guidelines recommend beginning with chest compressions to perfuse the brain, heart and other organs as soon as possible.<\/p>\n<p>The AHA no longer recommends beginning with \u201cAirway\u201d as it delays initiation of chest compressions.<\/p>\n<p>The AHA changed from \u201cA, B, C\u201d to \u201cC, A, B\u201d in 2010 to emphasize the importance of early chest compressions in successful resuscitation.<\/p>\n<p>None of the above is incorrect.======================================================================================<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>In an adult with an advanced airway in place during 2-rescuer CPR, breaths should be administered how often?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Every 2 to 3 seconds ( 20 to 30 breaths per minute)<\/p>\n<p>Every 10 to 12 seconds ( 5 to 6 breaths per minute)<\/p>\n<p>Every 4 to 5 seconds ( 12 to 15 breaths per minute)<\/p>\n<p>Every 6 to 8 seconds ( 8 to 10 breaths per minute)<\/p>\n<p>Answer Explanation=================================<\/p>\n<p>Twenty to thirty breaths per minute will result in hyperventilation which impedes the return of spontaneous circulation.<\/p>\n<p>One breath every 4 to 5 seconds will result in hyperventilation and is faster than the AHA guidelines recommend.<\/p>\n<p>One breath every 6 to 8 seconds results in 8 to 10 breaths per minute and is the correct ventilation rate for an adult victim with an advanced airway.<\/p>\n<p>One breath every 10 to 12 seconds is slower than AHA guidelines recommend.====================================================================================<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>Signs of airway obstruction include which of the following?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Poor air exchange<\/p>\n<p>Inability to speak<\/p>\n<p>High-pitched noise while inhaling<\/p>\n<p>All of the above=========================================================================================<\/p>\n<p>Answer Explanation<\/p>\n<p>Poor airway exchange results in impaired ventilation and may be a sign of airway obstruction.<\/p>\n<p>High pitched noise while inhaling, called stridor, is a sign of upper airway impairment and may represent a partial airway obstruction.<\/p>\n<p>Speech requires movement of air across the vocal cords. An airway obstruction will prevent this air movement and therefore speech.<\/p>\n<p>All of the above represent signs of possible airway obstruction.====================================================================================<\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li>The proper steps for operating an AED are:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Attach electrode pads, check pulse, shock patient, analyze rhythm<\/p>\n<p>Check pulse, attach electrode pads, analyze rhythm, shock patient<\/p>\n<p>Power on the AED, attach electrodes pads, analyze the rhythm, clear the patient, deliver shock<\/p>\n<p>Power on the AED, attach electrode pads, shock the patient, analyze the rhythm========================================================================================<\/p>\n<p>Answer Explanation<\/p>\n<p>The patient must be analyzed before the AED will advise a shock<\/p>\n<p>This represents the correct steps for operating an AED.<\/p>\n<p>The rhythm must be analyzed before the AED will advise a shock. A pulse check should have been done prior to attaching the AED and is not part of AED operation.<\/p>\n<p>This sequence does not begin with powering on the AED.=========================================================================================<\/p>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li>The 5 links in the adult Chain of Survival include all of the following EXCEPT:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Advanced airway placement<\/p>\n<p>Early CPR<\/p>\n<p>Integrated Post-Cardiac Arrest Care<\/p>\n<p>Rapid Defibrillation<\/p>\n<p>Answer Explanation<\/p>\n<p>Early CPR provides vital oxygen to the brain and vital organs increasing the likelihood of recovery.<\/p>\n<p>Rapid defibrillation increases the chance of effectively restoring a normal heart rhythm.<\/p>\n<p>Advanced airway placement is not part of the BLS adult chain of survival.<\/p>\n<p>Post cardiac arrest care reduces the possibility of long-term impairment and increases the chance of a victim making a full recovery.<\/p>\n<p>============================================<\/p>\n<ol start=\"7\">\n<li>How often should rescuers switch roles when performing 2-rescuer CPR?<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0After every 5 cycles of CPR\n<p>After every 10 cycles of CPR<\/p>\n<p>After every cycle of CPR<\/p>\n<p>After every 2 cycles of CPR<\/p>\n<p>Answer Explanation<\/p>\n<p>Changing roles after every cycle of CPR will create too many interruptions and impair successful resuscitation.<\/p>\n<p>Changing roles after every 2 cycles of CPR will create frequent interruptions in perfusion and is not consistent with AHA recommendations.<\/p>\n<p>Changing roles after every 5 cycles of CPR is the currently recommended frequency to promote high-quality CPR.<\/p>\n<p>CPR is physically demanding and waiting to switch roles every 10 cycles will likely fatigue the rescuer performing chest compressions resulting in lower quality CPR.==================================================================================<\/p>\n<ol start=\"8\">\n<li>The compression to ventilation ratio for the lone rescuer giving CPR to victims of ANY age is:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>15:2<\/p>\n<p>10:1<\/p>\n<p>30:1<\/li>\n<li>\u00a030:2\n<p>Answer Explanation<\/p>\n<p>10:1 is not a correct compression to ventilation ratio and will result in inadequate perfusion.<\/p>\n<p>30:1 is not a correct ratio and will result in inadequate ventilation.<\/p>\n<p>30:2 is the AHA expert consensus for the correct ratio of compressions to ventilation.<\/p>\n<p>15:2 is not the correct ratio for compressions to ventilation in single rescuer CPR.==================================================================================<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Where should you attempt to perform a pulse check on a child from 1 year of age to puberty<\/li>\n<li>&nbsp;\n<p>Ulnar artery<\/p>\n<p>Brachial artery<\/p>\n<p>Temporal artery<\/p>\n<p>Carotid or Femoral artery<\/p>\n<p>Answer Explanation<\/p>\n<p>The brachial artery located on the upper arm is used in infants below 1-year-old.<\/p>\n<p>The ulnar artery is not used to perform pulse checks in BLS.========================================<\/li>\n<li><strong><\/strong><strong><\/strong>The temporal artery is not used to perform pulse checks in BLS.\n<p>The carotid and femoral arteries are used to perform pulse checks in BLS on children from 1 year of age to puberty.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"10\">\n<li>The critical characteristics of high-quality CPR include which of the following?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Push hard and fast<\/p>\n<p>Minimize interruptions<\/p>\n<p>Starting chest compressions within 10 seconds of recognition of cardiac arrest<\/p>\n<p>All of the above<\/p>\n<p>Answer Explanation<\/p>\n<p>Minimizing interruption of circulation by quickly recognizing cardiac arrest and beginning CPR is an important characteristic of high-quality CPR and is emphasized by the AHA guidelines.<\/p>\n<p>Pushing hard enough to compress the heart and squeeze blood out, and fast enough to raise blood pressure is a vital characteristic of high-quality CPR and is emphasized in the 2010 AHA guidelines.<\/p>\n<p>Minimizing interruptions in CPR keeps blood pressure high enough to perfuse vital organs including the heart and brain and is critical to improving outcomes in cardiac arrest.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Take the free BLS Pretest provided below in order to prepare you for our official BLS online exam. The practice exam consists of 10 multiple-choice questions that are derived from the BLS provider handbook and adhere to the latest AHA and ECC guidelines.\u00a0Correct answers &amp; explanations will be shown once the practice test is submitted.======================================= [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[458,459,151],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11128","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-458","category-459","category-151","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/seragpsych.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11128","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/seragpsych.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/seragpsych.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seragpsych.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seragpsych.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11128"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/seragpsych.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11128\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11129,"href":"https:\/\/seragpsych.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11128\/revisions\/11129"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/seragpsych.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11128"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seragpsych.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11128"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seragpsych.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11128"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}