{"id":11957,"date":"2018-10-25T11:48:17","date_gmt":"2018-10-25T08:48:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/seragpsych.com\/wordpress\/?p=11957"},"modified":"2018-10-25T11:48:17","modified_gmt":"2018-10-25T08:48:17","slug":"3-surprising-risks-of-poor-posture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/seragpsych.com\/wordpress\/3-surprising-risks-of-poor-posture\/","title":{"rendered":"3 surprising risks of poor posture"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"p-name entry-title\"><\/h1>\n<div class=\"e-content entry-content\">\n<h2><em>Slouching promotes heartburn, incontinence, and more.<\/em><\/h2>\n<div class=\"date-published-meta\"><\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.health.harvard.edu\/media\/content\/images\/p4_Posture_L1809_gi646548886.jpg\" \/>America, we have a posture problem. Whether it&#8217;s the result of sitting at a desk all day, looking down at a smartphone, or lounging on a couch, poor posture is dogging people of all ages. And health experts are worried. &#8220;It&#8217;s a common and important health problem among Americans, and it can lead to neck pain, back problems, and other aggravating conditions,&#8221; says Meghan Markowski, a physical therapist at Harvard-affiliated Brigham and Women&#8217;s Hospital.<\/p>\n<h2>Other posture-related problems<\/h2>\n<p>While back and neck conditions top the list of potential posture woes, there are many others \u2014 such as poor balance, headaches, and breathing difficulties. &#8220;Researchers are also looking into whether posture affects mood, sleep, fatigue, and jaw alignment,&#8221; Markowski says.<\/p>\n<p>Three other problems linked to poor posture may surprise you.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. Incontinence.<\/strong>\u00a0Poor posture promotes stress incontinence \u2014 when you leak a little urine if you laugh or cough. &#8220;Slouching increases abdominal pressure, which puts pressure on the bladder. The position also decreases the ability of the pelvic floor muscles to hold against that pressure,&#8221; notes Markowski, who specializes in helping people overcome bladder, bowel, and pelvic floor problems.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Constipation.<\/strong>\u00a0Poor posture on a toilet \u2014 hunched over with your knees lower than your hips \u2014 can promote constipation. &#8220;That position closes the anus somewhat and makes it harder for the abdominal muscles to help move feces out,&#8221; Markowski says. Constipation is characterized by fewer than three bowel movements per week; hard, dry stools; straining to move the bowels; and a sense of an incomplete evacuation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. Heartburn and slowed digestion.<\/strong>\u00a0Slouched posture after a meal can trigger heartburn caused by acid reflux (when stomach acid squirts back up into the esophagus). &#8220;Slouching puts pressure on the abdomen, which can force stomach acid in the wrong direction,&#8221; explains Dr. Kyle Staller, a gastroenterologist at Harvard-affiliated Massachusetts General Hospital. &#8220;And some evidence suggests that transit in the intestines slows down when you slouch. In my opinion, it probably does play a small role.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h2>What you can do<\/h2>\n<p>Markowski recommends seeing a physical therapist if you suspect you have poor posture that is causing problems for you. The therapist will customize a program of exercises and stretches to improve your core muscle strength and flexibility. The core muscles (in the abdomen, pelvic floor, and back) support the spine.<\/p>\n<p>The goal is a neutral, upright spine position \u2014 not flexed too far forward or backward.<\/p>\n<p>A neutral spine is also important when it&#8217;s time to move your bowels. &#8220;Keep your back straight and lean forward at the hips. Keeping your knees higher than your hips \u2014 by placing your feet on a footstool \u2014 mimics a squatting position, which is best for helping to open the anus so you can pass feces without straining,&#8221; Markowski says.<\/p>\n<p>To reduce the risk of stress incontinence leakage, Markowski recommends strengthening the pelvic floor muscles. &#8220;We teach people how to control their pelvic muscles when they cough,&#8221; she says. &#8220;The proper neutral spine alignment will also help minimize abdominal pressure.&#8221;<\/p>\n<table class=\"special-case-border\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3>Move of the month: Seated knee lift<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.health.harvard.edu\/media\/content\/images\/p4_MOM_SeatedKneeLift_L1809_CE0716-0530_HSilman(1).jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Builds abdominal strength.<\/li>\n<li>Sit on a stability ball or chair with your feet hip-width apart and your hands at your sides.<\/li>\n<li>Exhale as you lift your right knee and left hand straight toward the ceiling. Return to the starting position.<\/li>\n<li>Repeat 10 times.<\/li>\n<li>Repeat the process by lifting with your left knee and right hand<br \/>\n<strong><small>Exercise image by Michael Carroll<\/small><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Some general posture pointers<\/h2>\n<p>To attain the neutral spine position, Markowski advises you to put your shoulders down and back, pull your head back, and engage your core muscles. &#8220;Bring your belly button in toward your spine, as if you&#8217;re zipping up a snug pair of jeans. This will help to engage the transverse abdominis muscle, which acts like a corset around the spine,&#8221; Markowski explains.<\/p>\n<p>Other tips: Use a low back (lumbar) support pillow to remind you to sit upright in a chair, and change your position every 30 to 60 minutes. &#8220;We don&#8217;t want people in fixed postures for hours at a time,&#8221; Markowski says. &#8220;Be vigilant, and good posture will contribute to many aspects of health.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Slouching promotes heartburn, incontinence, and more. America, we have a posture problem. Whether it&#8217;s the result of sitting at a desk all day, looking down at a smartphone, or lounging on a couch, poor posture is dogging people of all ages. And health experts are worried. &#8220;It&#8217;s a common and important health problem among Americans, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[427],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11957","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-427","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/seragpsych.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11957","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/seragpsych.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/seragpsych.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seragpsych.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seragpsych.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11957"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/seragpsych.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11957\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11958,"href":"https:\/\/seragpsych.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11957\/revisions\/11958"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/seragpsych.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11957"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seragpsych.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11957"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seragpsych.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11957"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}